Height has become an important aspect of overall appearance, wherein most people typically aim to grow taller despite being grown up. The notion that specific exercises can initiate growth into a much taller person has given a plethora of debates and discussions all over the world. But does exercise increase height, or is it just a myth? This blog dives into the science behind height growth, the role of exercise, and myths surrounding the topic.
Before diving into the role of exercise in height growth, let’s understand how we grow and develop. Genetics is the key player in determining the height of an individual. Most people inherit a certain range of height potential from their parents. Maintaining height requires a healthy diet, 8 hours of sleep, being active, and good body posture. However, other factors such as hormones, medical conditions, and nutrition play an equally significant role.
While exercise doesn’t stimulate the elongation of bones, it plays several indirect roles in height optimization during growth. Here’s how exercise increase height:
Recurrent physical activity with emphasis on weight-bearing exercises such as running techniques, jumping, and resistance training helps build bones. These activities stimulate the bone’s maturation which is vital during speed growth phases such as childhood and adolescence. The application of force via physical activity on bones can elicit bone remodeling, where older bone tissue is replaced with a newer and stronger element. Such benefits may hold tremendous promise for children and teens because, in contrast to an adult whose bones are already developed, in children and teenagers, the dynamics of enhanced bone volume during this period nourishes both the strength and size of bone to its optimum development.
Growth hormone is proven to be one of the main sites for driving growth in childhood and adolescence. It promotes tibial growth, cartilaginous growth, and soft tissue development that allow the body to grow in height. Some studies indicate that vigorous activities like sprinter, jumping, or resistance training still lead to release in GH.
GH is secreted in pulses, with peak levels released during deep sleep. However, physical daytime activities that stress the individual or his or her body can also stimulate GH secretion. This is why exercising is recommended for children and adolescents as another means of ensuring that GH is secreted so that the potential for bone growth and height increase in those involved is maximized.
These exercises would not actively increase the length of bones. However, certain exercises aimed at flexibility and good postural occupancy make one appear taller.
Stretching Exercises: Activities like yoga and Pilates may aid in lengthening muscles, enhancing flexibility, and correcting postural imbalances. While these exercises will not directly increase bone length, yoga might enhance the image of height, lengthening the spine and improving posture.
Improved posture: The developed muscles of the core area and the self-erect with good posture. Strong exercises include planks, and bridges, with back extensions to enable less curvature and improve posture. Running techniques like a treadmill can enhance your height significantly.
Stretching exercises are another popular recommendation for people looking to increase their height. Some people believe that exercises such as hanging, stretching, or elongating the spine can help increase height. While stretching does not cause direct growth in the bones, it increases flexibility and good posture.
For example, certain stretches and activities like hanging from a bar can momentarily reduce spinal compression and return height. However, this gain is not permanent and doesn’t bring about an increase in height. Once the person stops these stretching exercises, the spine gets back to its normal position.
While discussing this topic, it’s important to break down the false beliefs and evidence-based facts around this topic. Does exercise increase height, a myth or a fact?
Myth: Stretching or hanging from a bar can increase height significantly.
Fact: Yes, while stretching exercises can momentarily relieve spinal compression and increase the space between vertebrae, this effect is temporary. The body returns to its original state the moment activity stops. When the growth plates close during ages 18 to 21, neither stretching nor hanging can affect height. Thus, these exercises do not facilitate permanent height increase.
Myth: Many people believe that the growth plates get targeted to produce more bone growth by a few exercises like jumping and swimming and some yoga postures.
Fact: There is no scientific basis for the idea that particular exercises directly influence growth plates. Growth plates operate under genetic control, assemblage, and nutrition. Exercise at its best enhances overall health by increasing flexibility and stimulating the growth hormone but does not directly stimulate the growth plates for height increase. Once the growth plates have closed with an end to growth, no exercise will add inches to your height.
Myth: Some consider it a myth that at any age, a vigorous exercise program would endow an increase in height.
Fact: Exercise is good for overall health at all ages, yet after the growth plates close, it does not lead to an increase in height. These growth plates close at ages 18-21 in most individuals. After this, height cannot change: exercise can only keep bones strong, and the muscles bulky, thereby not being of any help to height. Exercise will help a child or a teenager build up to his potential, but exercise won’t have any later effect on height.
Myth: By lengthening the spine through exercises like yoga or pilates, you can become taller.
Fact: Good posture might not lengthen the bones, but it will truly help a person look bigger. Core-strengthening workouts fix poor postures-style slouching or hunching that can potentially make you appear shorter. Fine posture strengthens muscles around the spine, thus forming a better alignment, and allowing you to appear taller. Good posture will surely help you look taller since it can optimize the spine-supporting muscles and, thus, your whole posture.
Myth: It is usually believed that growth hormones stimulated during intense exercise can increase height even after adolescence.
Fact: While true that exercise can stimulate the release of the growth hormone (GH) after bone growth, height is not able to increase anymore after the closing of the growth plates has taken place. Growth hormone is everything during childhood and adolescence in the stimulation of growth and development of the bones. However, once the growth plates fuse, GH does not act in favor of height increase. Although GH contributes to the overall good health of bodily tissues, including stronger bones and muscles, it does not reverse the cessation of growing bones brought on by the fusion of the growth plates.
Now, does exercise increase the height of an individual? The belief that exercise can increase your height is partially true, yet that only happens during certain phases of growth. It can help optimize the conditions for growth in children and adolescents, and bone strength yet has an impact on postural growth and increases the secretion of growth hormones. After the fusion of growth plates in the late teens or early twenties, exercise cannot affect height growth anymore.
Whereas exercise cannot restore your altered stature after one reaches full growth, it certainly boasts numerous other benefits. Exercise helps maintain optimal health, supports perfect posture, strengthens bones, and increases flexibility. After all, height optimization during childhood lies in genetics, nutrition, physical activities, and reasonable sleep—not merely exercise.
Genetics can’t be manipulated, but a proper lifestyle and exercise can help you to attain your genetically gifted height while maintaining proper posture and build yourself well.
While exercise will not directly increase your bone length, it helps to maximize your growth potential during the growing years, usually between the ages of 18 to 25. Exercises such as stretching, swimming, and hanging help improve posture and flexibility giving one the visual appeal of their height being added.
Popular exercising activities for height growth include swimming, yoga (particularly stretches like the Cobra pose and Tadasana), hanging, and basketball. These exercises can help keep the spine stretched and can be of great help in maximizing natural height potential.
After the growth plates close, which is around the ages of 18-25 years, exercise cannot make bones grow longer. However, exercise will help to keep back and rather continue good posture and inhibition of bone loss as one gets older, thereby creating a taller, leaner appearance.
Good posture can create the optical illusion that height has been added, as a result of correct alignment of the spine. Exercises that help in improving posture, like core and back muscle strengthening, go a long way in helping one stand a bit straighter and may make him appear a bit taller, although the actual height is not altered.
A balanced diet with calcium, vitamin D, and proteins, along with being exercised regularly, will help bone health and growth during your growing years. However, no supplement directly aids in height enhancement post the closure of growth plates.